Every year, more than 6 million children are infected with these harmless yet pesky parasites. Head lice are tiny insects that develop in three stages: from nit to nymph to full blown louse. Nits are eggs that attach themselves to the hair shaft; they’re very hard to see because they’re so small, and also because they can be confused with dandruff or shampoo residue.
So the big question is why do children get lice so often? Although anyone is susceptible, ittle kids get lice because they are in close contact with each other during playdates, slumber parties, and sport activities. Children also swap hats, brushes, and earphones, all of which can carry lice. Not surprisingly, girls get lice more often than boys because they generally have longer hair. Lice almost always turn up on the scalp, usually behind the ears and at the nape of the neck.
To treat them, you can use an over-the-counter delousing agent and then comb the eggs out. You can also get a prescription for stronger shampoos, like Kwell or Ovide. A single treatment will likely be effective, but a stubborn case of lice might require a second attempt. Make sure not to overuse the prescribed shampoos because pesticidal toxins may build up in the body. Although it’s uncommon for babies to catch lies, if you suspect you little one is infested, check with your pediatrician about the best treatment.
Make sure that you wash all bedding and clothing your child has worn or slept on with hot water. Vacuuming is the best way to remove lice and fallen hairs from furniture, rugs and car seats. If you can’t clear certain items, bag them for two weeks to kill lice. Each day brings an opportunity for a new lice infestation, so check your child and household every two to three days. Routine screening is vital, because you might spot lice you missed the first time around.
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